Size: 677-acres

Status: Open to the Public, with trails

Protected: 2005

Donors: Karen Popp


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picture of prairie fire plants on cameron ranch

    Karen Popp, a long-time resident of Dalrymple, had always felt that her ranch was special, a feeling that was confirmed by field researchers working for the Conservancy in the mid-1990s. Beyond the hay fields along the road, an access trail leads through bands of hardwood and conifer forests to emerge on good-quality grassland alvar with a rich mix of specialized plants and wildlife.

    In 2005, Karen approached the Couchiching Conservancy and negotiated a part-donation part-purchase agreement for the 274 hectare property, which became known as Prairie Smoke. The Nature Conservancy of Canada  (NCC) holds title to this property, and it is managed by a partnership with The NCC and the Carden Field Naturalists.


    Landscape and Species:

    • grassland, shrubland and pavement alvar communities on this property support a rich array of typical alvar species such as Bluets, Scarlet Painted-cup, Shrubby Cinquefoil, and Prairie Smoke
    • several bands of wetland cross the property, providing habitat for a number of species
    • the conifer forest of White Spruce and other species that occurs along the edge of the alvar is rich in mosses and lichens on the shallow limestone bedrock
    • a low limestone scarp separates the conifer and deciduous forests, with many crevices and moss-covered rocks; an occurrence of Walking Fern has been located here, one of only two known on the Carden Plain
    • hay fields near the entrance of the property are being managed to support grassland breeding birds such as Bobolinks and Eastern Meadowlarks, and also provide grazing for several dozen White-tailed Deer in early spring

    Visit this Nature Reserve:

    Best time to visit: year-round. Be prepared for seasonal conditions (mosquitoes in the spring-summer, damp in the spring and fall, etc).

    Location & Parking: From Orillia, follow Hwy 12 east, Simcoe Road 46 and City of Kawartha Lakes Road 6 to Lake Dalrymple. About 0.5 km past the Narrows bridge turn left onto Lake Dalrymple Road; watch for the Prairie Smoke Nature Reserve sign about 0.5 km along the right. There is a small parking area.

    Trail: 2 - 2.5km. The trail starts from the parking area, crosses a field and then continues through a mixed forest. Eventually you reach the alvar landscape. There are some alvar interpretive panels along the trail by Nature Conservancy of Canada.